Huston Smith Part 4

Chapter 8- Sufism

- The two main divisions of Islam are Sunni- Traditionalists (87%, West and East) and Shi'ite- Descendants should succeed Muhammad (Iraq and Iran).
- Another split is found in exoteric (literal) Muslims and esoteric (mystic/Sufi) Muslims.
- The Sufis are trying to contact God in this lifetime and use magic and the use of the mysticisms of love, ecstasy (visions) , and intuition.
- Symbolism is vital to the Sufi practice. The "science of relation between science and reality". This is an abstract way of approaching the magical beliefs.
- Dhikr or to remember is used to supplement the abstract element of symbolism. This is something that is widely controversial, but the eso and exoterics of Islam have figured out how to live in peace.

Islam has several major divisions but one of the broad ones that impact the practice of Islam is Sufism. This mystic approach to Islam is in the attempt to find God in this life. They are known as esoteric Muslims and use things like symbolism and abstraction to explain and analyze their beliefs.

Chapter 9- Whither Islam?

- Islam is historically one of the richest religions on this planet.
- It has included some of the brightest minds that changed the thinking of their time.
- The growth is not confined to the past and the religion continues to see potential even after years of stagnation.
- The religion faces great problems, especially with the west and modernization.
- The future is bright as the massive religion grows and progresses to renew its former glory.

Islam has many problems in the modern world and a rich history to back up on. It shows great potential for growth despite its problems and may one day reach the glory of its past.